Comprehensive U.S. Immigration Funding Timeline
Key events and funding allocations for U.S. immigration programs from 2021 to 2024.
Explore the U.S. Government's allocation of funds for immigration support programs.
Established in 1983, the Emergency Food and Shelter Program (EFSP) was created by Congress to provide emergency funding for food and shelter during economic crises and natural disasters. Initially focused on helping U.S. citizens, EFSP supported local communities through non-profit organizations and local agencies.
The program is overseen by a National Board, which plays a pivotal role in the distribution and oversight of funds. The National Board consists of representatives from leading non-profit organizations, including United Way Worldwide, the American Red Cross, Catholic Charities USA, The Salvation Army, The Jewish Federations of North America, and the National Council of Churches. These organizations are responsible for ensuring that EFSP funds are allocated to local non-profit organizations that provide essential services like food, shelter, and rent/mortgage assistance.
In 2021, the EFSP was expanded through the creation of the EFSP-H (Emergency Food and Shelter Program-Humanitarian), designed to address the needs of migrants and asylum seekers at the U.S. southern border. By 2023, the EFSP-H transitioned into the Shelter and Services Program (SSP), a long-term solution aimed at providing services such as temporary housing, healthcare, and transportation for migrants.
Visual breakdown of government funding allocated to EFSP-H and SSP from 2021 to 2024.
This table provides a breakdown of funding for NGOs and local governments under the EFSP-H and SSP programs for fiscal years 2023 and 2024.
| Organization | Total Funding | Funding Type |
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